Developing and Testing a General Framework for Conducting Transdisciplinary Research

Complex societal problems cannot be resolved without transdisciplinary research (TDR). Currently, there is no focused communication platform or commonly shared framework for conducting TDR. The current study a continuation of the exploration collaborations in multidisciplinary, interdisciplinary, and TDR to identify ideas that could contribute developing testing general systematic literature review this discovered three main themes (TDR initiation, management, knowledge exchange). These formed phases novelty presented phased relates type learning outputs are required at end each related action all associated stages enable participants participate logical sequence these actions were verified through survey academics industry professionals internationally. findings evidenced improved between can respond complex such as sustainable development, global environmental change, crises. will development collaboration (TCF) nature-based design (NBD) buildings aligned with Royal Institute British Architects (RIBA) Plan Work.